汽车电路图常用英文(缩写)
我国轿车企业现在大多数都与国外的轿车企业合资生产,因此其电器元件位置与电路图常用英文甚至缩写标出,为了方便广大读者使用本书,在这里列出常用的英文、缩写及其含义,详细内容见表1-3-1所列。
表1-3-1 常用英文、英文缩写及含义
英文缩写 | 英文含义 | 中文含义 |
A | ||
A | Ampers(s) | 安培 |
AAC | Auxiliary Air Control (Valve) | 辅助空气控制(阀),二次空气怠速控制(阀) |
ABS | Antilock Brake System | 防抱死制动系统 |
A/C | Air Conditioning | 空调 |
AC | Altemating Current | 交流电 |
ACC | Accessory | 辅助设备 |
ACC | Activated Carbon Canister | 活性炭罐 |
ACL | Air Cleaner | 空气滤清器 |
A/D | Analog to Digital | 模数转换 |
ADL | Automatic Door Lock | 自动门锁 |
AIR | Secondary Air Injection | 二次空气喷射 |
ALC | Automatic Level Control,Automatic Lamp Control | 自动高度控制、自动液面控制、自动灯控制 |
ALT | Alternator | 交流发电机 |
AM1/AM2 | Air Management 1/2 | 空气控制管理1/2 |
AM/FM | Amplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation | 调幅/调频 |
Ant | Antenna | 天线 |
APCM | Accessory Power Control Module | 辅助设备动力控制模块 |
APP | Accelerator Pedal Position | 加速踏板位置 |
ASCD | Auto Speed control Device | 自动速度调节装置 |
ASR | Acceleration Slip Regulation | 驱动防滑调节系统、加速打滑调节 |
AST | Automatic starter | 自动起动器 |
A/T | Automatic Transmission/Transaxle | 自动变速器/自动变速桥 |
ATC | Automatic Temperature Control | 自动温度控制 |
ATF | Automatic Transmission Fluid | 自动变速器油 |
ATSLC | Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control | 自动变速器换档锁控制 |
Auto | Automatic | 自动 |
B | ||
B+ | Battery Positive Voltage | 蓄电池正极电压 |
BATT | Battery | 蓄电池 |
BCM | Body Control Module | 车身控制模块 |
BLK | Black | 黑色 |
BLU | Blue | 蓝色 |
BOSCH | BOSCH | 波许(公司) |
BPCM | Battery Pack Control Module | 蓄电池部件控制模块 |
BPP | Brake Pedal Position | 制动踏板位置 |
BRAKE | Brake | 制动 |
BRN | Brown | 褐色 |
BTDC | Before Top Dead Center | 上止点前 |
BTM | Battery Thermal Module | 蓄电池接柱组件 |
BTSI | Brake Transmission Shift lnterlock | 制动-变速器换档联锁装置 |
Bulb | Bulb | 灯泡 |
BUS | Bus | (电线的)母线,通讯线 |
C | ||
℃ | Degrees Celsius | 摄氏度 |
Cam | Camshaft | 凸轮轴 |
CAN | Computer Area net | 电脑控制区域网 |
CAN | Controller Area network | 控制器区域网络 |
CCM | Chassis Control Module | 底盘控制模块 |
CCOT | Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube | 循环离合器节流扎管 |
CCP | Climate Control Panel | 气候控制面板 |
CD | Compact Disc | 高密度盘,光盘 |
CEX | Cabin EXchanger | 客舱热交换器 |
CHG | Charge | 充电 |
CHMSL | Center High Mounted Stop Light | 中央高位制动灯 |
CKP | Crankshaft Position | 曲轴位置 |
CKT | Circuit | 线路 |
C/Ltr | Cigar Lighter | 点烟器 |
CL | Closed Loop | 闭环 |
CLS | Coolant Level Switch | 冷却液位开关 |
CLU | Clutch | 离合器 |
CMC | Compressor Motor Controller | 压缩机电动机控制器 |
CMP | Camshaft Position | 凸轮轴位置 |
CO | Carbon Monoxide | 一氧化碳 |
CO2 | Carbon Dioxide | 二氧化碳 |
COMM | Communication | 通讯 |
Conn | Connector | 连接器 |
Concert | 调谐 | |
CPU | Central Processing Unit | 中央处理系统(装置) |
CS | Charging System | 充电系统 |
CTP | Closed Throttle Position | 节气门关闭位置 |
CYP | Cylinder Position | 缸位 |
D | ||
DAB | Delayed Accessory Bus | 辅助设备延时系统 |
DC | Direct Current,Duty Cycle | 直流电,频宽比 |
DCM | Door Control Module | 车门控制模块 |
DEF | Defrost | 除雾 |
DI | Distributor Ignition | 分电器点火 |
DIC | Driver Information Center | 驾驶员信息中心 |
DIM | Dash Integration Module | 控制板集成组件 |
DK | Dark | 黑色 |
DL | Data Line | 数据传输线 |
DLC | Data Link Connector | 数据传输装置连接器 |
DMM | Digital Multi-meter | 数字式万用表 |
DMSDS | Drive Motor Speed and Direction Sensor | 驱动电动机速度和方向传感器 |
DMU | Drive Motor Unit | 驱动电动机 |
DOHC | Dual Overhead Camshafts | 双顶置凸轮轴 |
DOME | Dome | 顶灯 |
DP | Diffusion Pump | 扩散泵 |
DR,Drv | Driver | 驾驶员 |
DRL | Daytime Running Lamps | 白天行车信号灯 |
DTC | Diagnostic Trouble Code | 故障代码 |
E | ||
EBCM | Electronic Brake Control Module | 电控制动控制模块 |
EBTCM | Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module | 电控制动和牵引力控制模块 |
EC | Electrical Center,Engine Control | 电子中心、发动机控制 |
ECC | Electronic Climate Control | 电控气候控制 |
ECCS | Electronic Center Control System | 电子中央控制系统 |
ECI | Extended Compressor at Idle | 怠速额外压缩机 |
ECL | Engine Coolant Level | 发动机冷却液液面 |
ECM | Engine Control Module,Electronic Control Module | 发动机控制模块、电控模块 |
ECO/SPORT | Economy /Sport | 经济/运动模式 |
ECS | Emission Control System | 排放净化控制系统 |
ECT | Engine Coolant Temperature | 发动机冷却液温度 |
ECU | Electronic Control Unit | 电子控制单元(也称为电脑) |
EDS | Electronic Differential Lock | 电子差速锁定装置 |
EDS | Electronic (anti-slip) Differential System | 电子防滑差速锁定系统 |
EEPROM | Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory | 电可擦程序只读存储器 |
EFI | Electronic Fuel Injection | 电子控制燃油喷射装置 |
E-Gas | Electronic Gasoline | 电子油门 |
EGR | Exhaust Gas Recirculation | 废气再循环、废气回流量 |
EGR TVV | Exhaust Gas Recirculation Thermal Vacuum Valve | 废气再循环水温感知器真空控制阀 |
EI | Electronic lgnition | 电子点火 |
ELC | Electronic Level Control | 电控水平控制 |
ELD | Electrical Load Detector | 电流负载检测器 |
EMF | Electromotive Force | 电动势 |
Eng | Engine | 发动机 |
EOP | Engine Oil Pressure | 发动机机油压力 |
EOT | Engine Oil Temperature | 发动机机油温度 |
EPS | Electronic power steering | 电动助力转向 |
EPROM | Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory | 可擦写程序只读存储器 |
ESC | Electronic Suspension Control | 电子悬架控制 |
ESP | Electronic Stabilization Procedure | 电子稳定化程序系统 |
ETR | Electronically Tuned Receiver | 电子调谐接收器 |
EVAP | Evaporative Emission | 燃油蒸气排出物,燃油蒸发污染 |
Exh | Exhaust | 排气 |
F | ||
℉ | Degrees Fahrenheit | 华氏度 |
FC | Fan Control | 风扇控制 |
FI | Fuel Injection | 燃油喷射 |
FICD | Fast Idle Control Device | (汽车空调压缩工作时)快怠速控制装置 |
FL | Fusible Links | 熔断器 |
FP | Fuel Pump | 燃油泵 |
FT | Fuel Trim | 燃油微调、燃油导轨 |
FWD | Front Wheel Drive | 前轮驱动 |
G | ||
gas | Gasoline | 汽油 |
Gen | Generator | 发电机、发生器 |
GM | General Motors | 通用公司 |
GM SPO | General Motors Service Parts Operations | 通用公司车辆维修工序 |
Gnd | Ground | 搭铁、接地 |
GRA | 车速控制装置 | |
GRN | Green | 绿色 |
GRY | Gray | 灰色 |
H | ||
H2O | Waster | 水 |
Ham | Hamess | 线束 |
HC | Hydrocarbons | 碳氧化合物 |
HEATER | Heater | 加热 |
Hi | High | 高 |
HO2S | Heated Oxygen Sensor | 加热型氧传感器 |
HPVS | Heat Pump Ventilation System | 热泵通风系统 |
Htd | Heated | 加热的 |
HTR | Heater | 加热器 |
HUD | Head-up Display | 风窗玻璃映像显示 |
HVAC | Heater-Ventilation-Air Conditioning | 热风空调装置 |
HVACM | Heater-Vent-Air Conditioning Module | 热风空调装置组件 |
HVM | Heater Vent Module | 加热器通风组件 |
HZ | Hertz | 赫兹 |
I | ||
IAC | Idie Air Control | 怠速空气控制 |
IAT | Intake Air Temperature | 进气温度 |
IC | Integrated Circuit,Ignition Control | 集成电路,点火控制 |
ICM | Ignition Control Module | 点火控制模块 |
IDI | Integrated Direct Ignition | 集成式直接点火 |
IGBT | Insulated Gate Bi-Polar Transistor | 绝缘闸门双级性晶体管 |
IGN/IG | Ignition | 点火 |
IIA | Integrated Ignition Assembly | (分电器、点火线圈)一体式点火装置 |
ILC | Idle Load Compensator | 怠速负荷补偿器 |
INJ | Injection | 喷射 |
I/P | Instrument Panel | 仪表安装板 |
IPC | Insstrument Panel Cluster | 仪表板元件组 |
IPM | Instrument Panel Module | 仪表板模块 |
I/PEC | Instrument Panel Electrical Center | 仪表板电子中心 |
ISC | Idle Speed Control | 怠速控制 |
ISO | Intemational Standards Organization | 国际标准协会 |
ISS | Input speed Shaft,Input Shaft Speed | 输入轴速度 |
K | ||
kHz | Kilohertz | 千赫兹 |
kPa | Kilopascals | 千帕 |
KS | Knock Sensor | 爆震传感器 |
kV | Kilovolts | 千伏 |
L | ||
L4 | Four Cylinder Engine,In-Line | 直列四缸发动机 |
L6 | Six cylinder Engine,In-Line | 直列六缸发动机 |
LCD | Liquid Crystal Display | 液晶显示 |
LDCL | Left Door Closed Locking | 左车门关闭锁止 |
LDCM | Left Door Control Module | 左车门控制模块 |
LED | Light Emitting Diode | 发光二极管 |
LF | Left Front | 左前 |
LH | Left Hand | 左侧 |
LHD | Left Hand Drive | 左驾 |
LO | Low | 低 |
LOCK | Lock | 锁 |
LR | Left Rear | 左后 |
LT | Light | 淡色的、明亮的 |
M | ||
MAF | Mass Airflow | 空气质量流量 |
MAIN | Main | 主要的 |
Man | Manual | 手动 |
MAP | Manifold Absolute Pressure | 进气歧管绝对压力 |
MAT | Manifold Absolute Temperature | 进气歧管绝对温度 |
max | Maximum | 最大值 |
MFI | Multiport Fuel Injection | 多点燃油喷射 |
MIL | Malfunction Indicator Lamp | 故障指示灯 |
min | Minimum | 最小值 |
M/T | Manual Transmission/Transaxle | 手动变速器/变速驱动桥 |
MV | Megavolt | 兆伏 |
mV | Millivolt | 毫伏 |
N | ||
NC | Normally Closed | 常闭 |
NEG | Negative | 负极 |
Neu | Neutra | 空挡 |
N·m | Newton-meter(torque) | 牛顿·米(扭矩单位) |
NO | Normally Open | 常开 |
NOX | Oxides of Nitrogen | 氮氧化物 |
O | ||
O2S | Oxygen Sensor | 氧传感器 |
OBD | On-Board Diagnostics | 随车诊断系统 |
OBD II | On-Board Diagnostics II | 第二代随车诊断系统 |
O/D | Overdrive | 超速档 |
ODO | Odometer | 里程 |
OFF | OFF | 关闭 |
OL | Open Loop | 开环 |
ON | ON | 打开 |
ORN | Orange | 橙黄色 |
P | ||
PC | Pressure Control | 压力控制 |
PCM | Powertrain Control Module | 动力系统控制模块 |
PCV | Positive Crankcase Ventilation | 曲轴箱通风 |
PGM-FI | Programmed Fuel Injection | 编程的燃油喷射 |
PIM | Power Inverter Module | 动力转换模块 |
P/N | Part Number | 元件号码 |
PNK | Pink | 粉红色 |
PNP | Park/Neutral Position | 驻车/空挡位置 |
PRNDL | Park,Reverse,Neutral,Drive,Low | 驻车挡、倒挡、空挡、驱动挡、低速挡 |
POT | Potentiometer(Variable Resistor) | 电位计(可变电阻器) |
PPL | Purple | 紫色 |
PROM | Programmable Read Only Memory | 可编程只读存储器 |
P/S,PS | Rower Steering | 动力转向 |
PTC | Positive Temperature Coefficient Thermistor | 正温度系数热敏电阻 |
PWM | Pulse Width Modulated | 脉冲宽度调制 |
R | ||
R-12 | Refrigerant –12 | 制冷剂-12 |
R-134a | Refrigerant-134a | 制冷剂-134a |
RAP | Retained Accessory Power | 维持辅助设备供电 |
RCDLR | Remote Control Door Lock Receiver | 遥控门锁接收器 |
RDCM | Right Door Control Module | 右侧车门控制模块 |
RECIRC | Recirculation | 循环 |
Ref | Reference | 参考 |
Rev | Reverse | 倒档 |
RF | Right Front | 右前 |
RH | Right Hand | 右侧 |
RHD | Right Hand Drive | 右驾 |
RKE | Remote Keyless Entry | 遥控无钥匙进门 |
Rly | Relay | 继电器 |
RPM | Revolutions Per Minute(Engine Speed) | 每分钟转数(发动机速度) |
RR | Right Rear | 右后 |
RUN | run | 运行 |
S | ||
s | Second(s) | 秒 |
SAE | Society of Automotive Engineers | (美国)汽车工程师学会 |
SCM | Seat Control Module | 座椅控制模块 |
SDM | Sensing and Diagnostic Module | 检测与诊断模块 |
SFI | Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection | 顺序多点燃油喷射 |
SI | System International(modem version of metric system) | 国际单位制 |
SIR | Supplemental Inflatable Restraint | 充气式乘员保护装置、安全气囊 |
SOL | Solenoid | 电磁线圈、电磁阀 |
SO2 | Sulfur Dioxide | 二氧化硫 |
SRS | Supplemental Restraint System | 辅助乘员保护系统 |
START/ST | start | 起动 |
STP | Switch To Power | 停车灯开关(丰田公司用) |
SUB | Subordinate | 辅助的 |
Sw | Switch | 开关 |
SWPS | Steering Wheel Position Sensor | 转向盘位置传感器 |
syn | Synchronizer | 同步电动机 |
T | ||
TAN | ||
TB | Throttle body | 节气门体 |
TCC | Torque Converter Clutch | 液力变矩器 |
TRAC/TCS | Traction Control System | 牵引力控制系统 |
TDC | Top Dead Center | 上止点 |
TEMP | Temperature | 温度 |
TEC | Transmission Electronic Control Assembly | 变速器电子控制总成 |
TEST | Test | 测试 |
TFT | Transmission Fluid Temperature | 变速器油温 |
TIRE | tire | 轮胎 |
TR | Transmission Range | 变速范围 |
TP | Throttle Position | 节气门位置 |
TRANS | Transmission /Transaxle | 变速器/变速驱动桥 |
TWC | Three Way Converter(Catalytic) | 三元催化器 |
TWC+OC | Three Way+Oxidation Converter(Catalytic) | 三元催化氧化器 |
U | ||
UAMJB | Underhood Auxiliary Manage Junction Block(Box) | 发动机罩内辅助设备接线盒 |
U/H | Underhood | 发动机罩内 |
U/HEC | Underhood Electrical Center | 发动机罩内电器中心 |
UNLOCK | Unlock | 开锁 |
UTD | Universal Theft Deterrent | 万能防盗系统 |
V | ||
V | Volt(s),Voltage | 伏特 |
V6 | Six Cylinder Engine,V-Type | V型6缸发动机 |
V8 | Eight Cylinder Engine,V-Type | V型8缸发动机 |
VATS | Vehicle Anti-Theft System | 车辆防盗系统 |
VCM | Vehicle Control Module | 车辆控制模块 |
VDOT | Variable Displacement Orifice Tube | 可变排量的节流孔管 |
VENT | Ventilator | 通风 |
VFD | Vacuum Fluorescent Display | 真空荧光(灯)显示器 |
VIO | Violet | 紫色 |
VIN | Vehicle Identification Number | 车辆识别码 |
VR | Voltage Regulator | 电压调节器 |
V ref | Voltage Reference | 参考电压 |
VSS | Speed Sensor | 车速传感器 |
VTEC | Variable Timing Electronic System | 可变正时电子控制系统 |
W | ||
2-Way | 2路 | |
WHT | White | 白色 |
WSS | Wheel Speed Sensor | 转速传感器 |
Y | ||
YEL | Yellow | 黄色 |