文章目录[隐藏]
一、hardening翻译
hardening机械行业中翻译为：淬火，使金属硬化
water quenching 机械行业中翻译为：水淬
oil quenching机械行业中翻译为：油淬
国内论文多把淬火翻译为“hardening”，其实翻译为“quenching”更贴切一些。
二、术语介绍
2.1淬火定义
机械专业英语:hardening(淬火)
淬火，金属和玻璃的一种热处理工艺。钢的淬火是将钢加热到临界温度Ac3（亚共析钢）或Ac1（过共析钢）以上温度，保温一段时间，使之全部或部分奥氏体1化，然后以大于临界冷却速度的冷速快冷到Ms以下（或Ms附近等温）进行马氏体（或贝氏体）转变的热处理工艺。通常也将铝合金、铜合金、钛合金、钢化玻璃等材料的固溶处理或带有快速冷却过程的热处理工艺称为淬火。
2.2淬火目的
淬火的目的是使过冷奥氏体进行马氏体或贝氏体转变，得到马氏体或贝氏体组织，然后配合以不同温度的回火，以大幅提高钢的强度、硬度、耐磨性、疲劳强度以及韧性等，从而满足各种机械零件和工具的不同使用要求。也可以通过淬火满足某些特种钢材的铁磁性、耐蚀性等特殊的物理、化学性能。
三、hardening(淬火)中英文例句
The Characteristics of Contact Fatigue and Its Failure for 40Cr Steel Components Treated by Induction Quenching and Compound Hardening
40Cr钢高频淬火和复合处理后的接触疲劳性能及其失效特征
A brief introduction of the flame hardening of the die steel (CH-1 steel)
火焰淬火的冷作模具钢(CH-1钢)
EFFECT OF INTERCRITICAL HARDENING ON STRENGTH AND TOUGHNESS OF 30CRMNSI STEEL
亚温淬火对30CrMnSi钢强韧性的影响
THE RESEARCH ON CARBURIZINGINTER CRITICAL HARDENING TECHNOLOGY FOR REDUCING THE DISTORTIONS OF 20CrMnTi CARBURIZED PARTS
减少20CrMnTi钢渗碳件变形的渗碳-亚温淬火工艺的研究
四、water quenching(淬火)中英文例句
Experiments show that so long as the process of water quenching at 770~820℃ and succeedingly self-tempering at 300℃ is adopted,the σ0. 2 of U-shape steel Q275 is more than 440MPa, and after water quenched at 790~820℃ and self tempering at 300℃,U-shape steels 20MnK possess its σ0. 2≥520MPa.
试验表明，经770～820℃水淬＋300℃自回火处理后，Q275U型钢的屈服强度σ0.2≥440MPa； 经790～820℃水淬＋300℃自回火后，20MnKU型钢的屈服强度σ0.2≥520MPa。
The results show that the influences depend on the dissolution and precipitation behaviors of carbonitride precipitated phase. After the treatment at 1250℃×1h and water quenching at 860℃×1h, the austenite inherent grain size of the steel is up to 9_10 grade and the impact toughness of the steel after oil hardening at 860℃×1h and tempering at 200℃×1h is 162J/cm 2.
结果表明，该钢经1250℃×1h固溶处理＋860℃×1h水淬预先热处理后钢的奥氏体本质晶粒度可达9＿10级，860℃油淬＋200℃回火后钢的冲击韧性可达162J／cm2。
五、oil quenching(油淬)中英文例句
The carbides can be refined by two pretreatments,respectively,heating at 1 050 ℃ for 30 min+oil quenching+isothermal treatment at 300 ℃ for 3 h+air cooling+tempering at 720 ℃ for 2 h,heating at 1 050 ℃ for 30 min+oil quenching+tempering at 720 ℃ for 2 h.
即在1 050℃下保温30 min油淬+300℃等温3 h后空冷+720℃回火2 h和经过1 050℃保温30 min油淬+720℃回火2 h两种预处理工艺,都能使碳化物细化;
The results show that the microstructure is tempered martensite and retained austenite and some carbide after oil quenching at 890℃×1h and tempering at 250℃×2 h.
结果表明:890℃保温1h后油淬,250℃×2h回火后,组织为回火马氏体+残奥+少量碳化物。
The used technology of oil quenching is that the steel is heated at 900℃, then is cooled in the oil, and the isothermal treatment is lasted for 25min at 450℃.
采用的油淬处理工艺为:900℃加热,油冷,然后450℃×25min回火。
Metallographs of steel sample after 1 100 ℃×2 h of heat treatment and oil quenching show that the degree of oxidation and decarbonization of 45~# steel sample is worse than that of 40Cr steel while that of the steel sample with coating decrease remarkably.
钢样经1 100℃×2 h热处理后油淬的金相照片显示,45#钢的氧化脱碳程度比40Cr钢更严重,而有涂料保护的钢样其氧化脱碳作用明显减少。
