机械工程常用英语词汇汇总

金属切削 metal cutting
交流电路AC circuit
机床machine tool
机械加工余量machining allowance
金属工艺学technology of metals
变形力deforming force
刀具cutter
变形deformation
摩擦friction
应力stress
联结link
硬度rigidity
传动drive/transmission
热处理heat treatment
轴shaft
退火anneal
弹性elasticity
正火normalizing
频率特性frequency characteristic
脱碳decarburization
误差error
渗碳carburization
响应response
电路circuit
定位allocation
半导体元件semiconductor element
机床夹具jg
反馈feedback
动力学dynamic
发生器generator
运动学kinematic
直流电源DC electrical source
静力学static
门电路gate circuit
分析力学analyse mechanics
逻辑代数logic algebra
拉伸pulling
外圆磨削
external grinding
压缩hitting
内圆磨削
internal grinding
剪切shear
平面磨削
plane grinding
扭转
twist
变速箱gearbox
弯曲应力
bending stress
离合器clutch
强度
intensity
铰孔fraising
三相交流电three-phase AC
铰刀reamer
磁路
magnetic circles
螺纹加工thread processing
变压器transformer
螺钉screw
异步电动机asynchronous motor
铣削mill
几何形状的geometrical
铣刀milling cutter
精度precision
功率power
正弦形的sinusoid
工件workpicce
齿轮加工gear machining
切线tangent
齿轮gear
机电- -体化mechanotronics mechanical-:
主运动main movement
electrical integration
主运动方向direction of main movement
气压air pressure / pneumatic pressure
进给方向direction of feed
稳定性stability
进给运动feed movement
介质medium
合成进给运动resultant movement of feed
液压驱动泵fluid clutch
合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting
液压泵hydraulic pump
合成切削运动方向、direction of resultant movement of cutting
阀门valve
失效invalidation
切削深度cutting depth
强度intensity
前刀面rake face .
载荷load
刀尖nose of tool
应力stress
前角rake angle
安全系数safty factor
后角clearance angle
可靠性reliability
龙门刨削planing
螺纹thread
主轴spindle
螺旋helix
主轴箱headstock
键spline
卡盘chuck
销pin
加工中心machining center
滚动轴承rolling bearing
车刀lathe tool
滑动轴承sliding bearing
车床lathe
弹簧spring
钻削/镗削boring
制动器arrester brake
车削turning
十字结联轴节crosshead
磨床grinder
联轴器coupling
基准benchmark
链chain
钳工locksmith
皮带strap
锻forge
精加工finish machining
压模stamping
粗加工rough machining
焊weld
变速箱体gearbox casing
拉床broaching machine
腐蚀rust
拉孔broaching
氧化oxidation
装配assembling
磨损wear
铸造found
耐用度durability
流体动力学fluid dynamics
随机信号random signal
流体力学fluid mechanics
离散信号discrete signal
加工machining
超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
液压hydraulic pressure
集成电路integrate circuit
挡板orifice plate
转向器redirector
残余应力residual stress
变速器speed changer
套筒sleeve
板料零件sheet metal parts
扭力torsion
孔加工s spot facing machining
冷加工cold machining
车间workshop
电动机electromotor
工程技术人员engineer
汽缸cylinder
气动夹紧pneuma lock
过盈配合interference fit
数学模型mathematical model
热加工hotwork
画法几何descriptive geometry
摄像头CCD camera
机械制图mechanical drawing
倒角rounding chamfer
投影projection
优化设计optimal design
视图view
工业造型设计industrial moulding design
剖视图profile chart
有限元finite element
标准件standard component
滚齿hobbing
零件图part drawing
插齿gear shaping
装配图assembly drawing
伺服电机actuating motor
尺寸标注size marking
铣床miling machine
技术要求technical requirements
钻床drill machine
刚度rigidity
镗床boring machine
内力internal force
步进电机stepper motor
位移displacement
丝杠screw rod
截面section
导轨lead rail
疲劳极限fatigue limit
组件subassembly
断裂fracture
可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
电火花加工electric spark machining
刚度准则rigidity criterion
电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire-cutting
垫圈s gasket / washer
垫片spacer
相图phase diagram
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear
热处理heat treatment
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical spur gear
固态相变solid state phase changes
直齿锥齿轮straight level gear
有色金属nonferrous metal
运动简图kinematic sketch
陶瓷ceramics
齿轮齿条pinion and rack
合成纤维synthetic fibre
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion
虚约束passive constraint
车架automotive chassis
曲柄crank
悬架suspension
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
动能kinetic energy
共轭曲线
conjugate curve
势能potential energy
范成法generation method
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
定义域definitional domain
值域range
动量momentum
导数/微分differential coefficient
桁架truss
求导derivation
轴线axes
定积分definite integral
余子式cofactor
不定积分indefinite integral
逻辑电路logic circuit
曲率curvature
触发器flip-flop
偏微分partial differential
脉冲波形pulse shape
毛坯rough
数模digital analogy
游标卡尺slide caliper
液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism
千分尺micrometer calipers
机械零件mechanical parts
攻丝tap
淬火冷却quench
二阶行列式second order determinant
淬火hardening
逆矩阵inverse matrix
回火tempering
线性方程组linear equations
调质hardening and tempering
概率probability
磨粒abrasive grain
随机变量random variable
结合剂bonding agent
排列组合permutation and combination
砂轮grinding wheel
气体状态方程state equation of gas